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Work

Learning goals

For many, work is an important aspect for integration into Finland. What is it like to work in Finland? How do you search for work and apply for jobs? What is work culture like in Finland and what are the rules for working as an employee and employer? What do you do if you are unemployed in Finland? 

After completing this section, the participant of the civic orientation will:

  • Understand what it is like to work in Finland
  • Know the rules for working life for an employee and an employer
  • Know the basics of how to search for jobs and write applications in Finland
  • Know about Finnish work culture
  • Know basic information about central labour laws and work safety
  • Be aware of what issues can arise at work and know how to solve them
  • Know what to do if they are unemployed in Finland
  • Know the basics about the Finnish retirement system
  • Have an understanding of how to be an entrepreneur in Finland.
     

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Case study

Max has twenty years of work experience in the construction industry from another EU country. A friend encouraged him to come work in Finland. Hoping for better pay, Max decided to make the move. In Finland, he did not receive a written employment contract from his employer; instead, the job was agreed upon verbally. After some time, the employer stopped paying wages to the workers due to financial difficulties in the company. Realizing that he would no longer be paid, Max contacted a municipal guidance service to speak with a staff member fluent in his native language.
With the information he received, he decided to stop working, registered as a jobseeker, and joined a trade union.

Employment services directed Max to integration training, as he spoke very little Finnish. At the construction site, things had been handled in his native language or with the help of a coworker who interpreted. Max had thought he would never receive the wages that had gone unpaid. Talking to and messaging his boss hadn’t helped. The boss informed him that the company was going bankrupt and there was no money. 

During the integration training, Max learned that, for example, the occupational safety and health authority (työsuojeluviranomainen) could provide free advice on employment-related issues. The phone information service was available only in Finnish or English, so an interpreter was arranged for Max.

Max called the occupational safety and health authority’s telephone information service with the help of an interpreter. Encouraged by the advice he received, Max returned to the native-language advisor, and together they managed to submit a wage guarantee application to the Development and Administrative Services Centre (KEHA Centre) within the deadline. The missing wages were paid by the KEHA Centre, which later recovered the money from the employer’s bankruptcy estate. 

 

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